Stephen Hawking

Custom illustration - public domain style

1942-2018

Stephen Hawking

The Explorer of the Cosmos

However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. The important thing is that you don't just give up.

Lecture, widely quoted

Why speak with Stephen

Talk to Hawking to discuss black holes, Hawking radiation, the Big Bang, the nature of time, alien life, the future of artificial intelligence, and how to remain curious and hopeful.

Areas of expertise

  • Black hole thermodynamics
  • Cosmology
  • General relativity
  • Quantum gravity
  • Science communication

Brief biography

English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who resolved the thermodynamics of black holes, showing they emit radiation, and popularized cosmology.

Achievements

  1. 01Discovered Hawking Radiation, proving black holes emit thermal radiation.
  2. 02Formulated the Penrose-Hawking singularity theorems, showing that general relativity implies a singularity at the Big Bang.
  3. 03Authored A Brief History of Time, bringing cosmology to millions worldwide.
  4. 04Proposed the no-boundary proposal for the origin of the universe with James Hartle.
  5. 05Served as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge for thirty years, defying a terminal ALS diagnosis.

Notable works

1988

A Brief History of Time

His popular science masterpiece explaining space, time, black holes, and the Big Bang.

2001

The Universe in a Nutshell

An illustrated sequel exploring superstring theory and the search for a Theory of Everything.

Ready to begin?

Ask Stephen anything. Every reply is grounded in their own writings (this is an AI simulation, not the real Stephen Hawking).